Howdy,
Fedja J.:
I don't know much about the live axles at all, but if your part (I can't see the link since I am not a member of that forum) is meant or the sole purpose of the retaining the axle in the case of the failure and does nothing else to the car (no any other benefits to the car), then from the rule you cited above that should be legal.
Fedja
AFAIK, drag racers run them so that if they snap an axle, the wheel stays attached to the axle housing, vs. exiting the car.
I think the only performance gain is if your c-clips/axles are pretty worn, the stock setup allows the axle to move back and forth a little bit, which can cause the piston to get knocked back in the caliper a little, resulting in a poor brake pedal on initial application. The c-clip eliminators (and similarly using 9" outer axle snouts & hubs) fix the wheel/rotor in one place related to the axle, so that can't happen. I.e. kinda the same thing as making sure the wheel stays attached to the axle housing, vs. the axle shaft itself.
Mark