I apologize for the late reply. SNAP and PAX work differently as far as the reference point is concerned. For PAX the A Modified class is the reference point, i.e. all adjustment factors are relative to this class. Only a class that runs faster than AM could have a PAX greater than 1.You all know this.
For SNAP the reference point is the median run-time for the fastest drivers from all classes. To get the SNAP factors we calculate the median run times for each class and divide it by the median run time for all classes. The result is a factor that tells us how much slower or faster than the median a given class has run historically.
To use your example, the SNAP factor of 1.147 for AM tells us that AM typically runs 14.7% faster than the median of all classes. To put it's times on the same footing as other classes we bump up AM run times by 14.7% by multiplying with 1.147. The SNAP factors for classes that are normally running slower than the median, the adjustment factors are less than 1 so the times are reduced when we factor them.
To compare PAX and SNAP we first have to correct for the different normalizations. We do this by setting the median SNAP equal to the median PAX. The percentages are calculated off of these homogenized PAX and SNAP factors. This seems to be the most robust way of comparing the two sets of adjustments, but it does make it hard to check the calculation by simply inspecting the respective numbers.
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